Articles


Inter Alia


Volume 33 -- Symposium Issue -- No. 3

ARTICLES

RELIGION AND THE PURIFICATION OF REASON: WHY THE LIBERAL STATE REQUIRES MORE THAN SIMPLE TOLERANCE

John M. Breen
Page: 505

On Friday, September 17, 2010, a truly momentous event took place in Westminster Hall, the ancient seat of the English Parliament. On this day Pope Benedict XVI addressed an assembled group of British politicians, diplomats, academics, business leaders and other representatives of British society, including members of the present government and four former prime ministers.

IS CONSTITUTIONALISM LIBERAL?

Bruce P. Frohnen
Page: 529

Let me begin with the obvious: I am not claiming that any scholar, or educated person, believes that the only constitutions that have ever existed have been liberal. Everyone knows or should know that, for example, the Greek constitutions of Solon, Lycurgus, and others discussed in Aristotle’s Politics predate liberalism by many centuries.1 Moreover, constitutions come in a wide variety of forms, and many of these, whether written or unwritten, have explicitly been illiberal.

LIBERALISM: A RELIGIOUS-DEPENDENT FAITH

Barry Alan Shain
Page: 559

Contemporary liberalism, both its American variant as well as its classical and European cousins,1 is often thought of as a secular political philosophy with little in common with various religious faiths, least of all Christianity. Indeed, many of liberalism’s most famous adherents, past and present, have taken a certain pride in distancing themselves from Christianity, most especially and perversely, Roman Catholicism.

SECULAR NOT SECULARIST AMERICA

Michael Scaperlanda
Page: 569

Other contributors to this symposium see "liberalism" as the problem and "God" as the solution. To a large extent, Ithink they have it backwards. "God" is the problem to which "liberalism" provides a particularly creative solution. Power hates a rival, and God – or allegiance to an all-embracing monotheistic God – poses a significant threat to power because the wild faith of the martyr cannot be tamed by civil authority

BETWEEN LIBERALISM AND THEOCRACY

John D. Inazu
Page: 591

Our symposium conveners have focused us on “the relationship between liberalism and Christianity and their influence on American constitutionalism.”1 My objective is to complicate the relationship and reorient the influence. The focus of my inquiry is the liberty of conscience and its implications for navigating the relationship between church and state.

LOOKING FOR BEDROCK: ACCOUNTING FOR HUMAN RIGHTS IN CLASSICAL LIBERALISM, MODERN SECULARISM, AND THE CHRISTIAN TRADITION

C. Scott Pryor
Page: 609

The concept of human rights can be traced back for a few centuries or even several millennia, depending on one’s understanding of the historical record.3 Discussion of individual rights can be found in the writers of late medieval times.

IS MODERN LEGAL LIBERALISM STILL COMPATIBLE WITH FREE EXERCISE OF RELIGION?

Donald R. McConnell
Page: 641

Classic liberal legal thought has clearly been shaped by the influence of Christianity. But in recent years, the movement, like ancient Gnosticism, has some Christian elements, but has become a decidedly anti-Christian force in the courts. This comparison tracks well with the analysis of other parallel modern intellectual movements by the political scientist Eric Voegelin

"CAUSING THE BLOOD TO FLOW WHERE I TOUCHED HIM" LIBERALISM, CONSTITUTIONALISM, CHRISTIANITY, AND THE "WAR" AT COVEY FARM OR EVEN SEVERAL MILLENNIA, DEPENDING ON ONE’S UNDERSTANDING OF THE HISTORICAL RECORD.3 DISCUSSION OF INDIVIDUAL RIGHTS CAN BE FOUND IN THE WRITERS OF LATE MEDIEVAL TIMES.

Anthony V. Baker
Page: 661

It is the late spring/early fall, 1786, in Annapolis, Maryland and a group of men have gathered together in a hall on a singular mandate from their esteemed national Congress: to develop a plan to save their nation. From the high flush of unexpected victory over the King George III’s mighty British navy and infantry sealed with the signing of the ‘Second’ Treaty of Paris in 1783, the fledgling United States of America had by then settled to a low unimaginable in those happy days just three years past.

COMMENTS

FROM ROSENBERGER TO MARTINEZ: WHY THE RISE OF HYPER-MODERNISM IS A BAD THING FOR RELIGIOUS FREEDOM

Timothy P. Lendino
Page: 699

Perhaps the news of modernity’s death, accompanied by the supposed advent of postmodernity, has been greatly exaggerated?1 Throughout the last two decades, many scholars have opined about the rise of postmodernism and its impact on religion, specifically the First Amendment’s Religion Clause.

WERE THE FRAMERS - AND THE WRITERS WHO INFLUENCED THEM - UNABLE TO FORESEE THE EXTENT OF SECULARIZATION THAT COULD RESULT FROM THE SEPARATION OF CHURCH AND STATE?

Teresa M. Blake
Page: 723

While the United States is filled with religious sects, denominations, worshippers, and even fanatics, the truth is that American society has become largely secular.