Articles


Inter Alia


Volume 34 -- Fall, 2011 -- No. 1

ARTICLES

DEDICATION TO PROFESSOR THOMAS P. ANDERSON

The Honorable V. Stuart Couch
Page: 1

A coffee cup sits on Professor Tom Anderson's desk with the following words inscribed on it: "You may be whatever you resolve to be." I know that cup and the saying quite well; it is a gift from me with the inspirational words of General "Stonewall" Jackson, given in recognition of our shared interest in Civil War history and my appreciation for Tom's role as my mentor while I was a student at Campbell Law School. In recognition of Professor Anderson's retirement from the faculty after twenty-nine years, I reflect on his successful fulfillment of Jackson's sage words and how he resolved to be a teacher, a mentor, and a friend in the lives of his colleagues and many students who have all shared the privilege of his presence in our lives.

DEDICATION TO PROFESSOR RICHARD A. LORD

Norma Barnes-Euresti
Page: 5

It is my great honor and privilege to recognize Professor Lord on his retirement from the Norman Adrian Wiggins School of Law at Campbell University after more than twenty-eight years of service. Professor Lord has been a pivotal figure in the law school, and he must be credited for his contribution to the formation of thousands of outstanding lawyers through his classes and coaching of Campbell’s moot court teams. He has played a huge role in my development as a lawyer, and I am grateful that I have been given this space to thank him on behalf of myself and the countless others he influenced and inspired.

A STORY OF PRIVILEGES AND IMMUNITIES: FROM MEDIEVAL CONCEPT TO THE COLONIES AND UNITED STATES CONSTITUTION

THOMAS H. BURRELL
Page: 7

Commentators often advocate that the privileges and immunities language found in the United States Constitution represents authority for some right along the spectrum of natural law, the Bill of Rights, or fundamental law in general.1 This Article provides contextual background for the argument by examining medieval royal privileges and immunities and tracing the crown’s charter to the American colonies and the United States Constitution. This Article goes beyond merely providing a short background for the use of the language in revolutionary pamphlets and the U.S. Constitution; rather, this Article discusses the concept of royal privileges and immunities and traces its growth in England and influence on the colonies. Along the way, useful comparisons are made between English institutions and American institutions.

TRADE DRESS FUNCTIONALITY: A DOCTRINE IN NEED OF CLARIFICATION

BRETT IRA JOHNSON
Page: 125

A product’s unregistered “trade dress” is protected against infringement by section 43(a) of the Lanham Act, 15 U.S.C. § 1125(a).1 “Trade dress refers to the image and overall appearance of a product. It embodies that arrangement of identifying characteristics or decorations connected with a product, whether by packaging or otherwise, [that] make[s] the source of the product distinguishable from another and . . . promote[s] its sale.”2 Trade dress “may include features such as size, shape, color or color combinations, texture, graphics, or even particular sales techniques.”3 In order to recover for trade dress infringement under section 43(a), a party must prove that: (1) the trade dress in question is distinctive in the marketplace, thereby indicating the source of the good it dresses; (2) the trade dress is primarily nonfunctional;4 and (3) the trade dress of the competing good is confusingly similar.5

FIXING FAULTS IN THE CURRENT DEFAULT JUDGMENT FRAMEWORK

ARTHUR J. PARK
Page: 155

The current default judgment system is filled with problems. Default judgments are routinely set aside based upon the party’s “excusable neglect” 1 for failing to timely answer. In such cases, the defaulting party’s negligence is essentially condoned because the non-defaulting party is not properly compensated for the delay and the defaulting party is not adequately reprimanded. Even after obtaining a default judgment, the nondefaulting party may have its victory disappear if a motion to set aside is filed shortly thereafter. On the other hand, some parties involved in litigation are ambushed with a default based on improper service. By sitting on the judgment without giving notice or attempting to collect, the nondefaulting party can even manipulate the one-year cutoff date in Rule 60 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure regarding the arguments that can be made in the motion to set aside.2 Fortunately, there are some simple solutions to improve the default judgment framework.

OVER MY DEAD BODY: THE LEGAL NIGHTMARE AND MEDICAL PHENOMENON OF POSTHUMOUS CONCEPTION THROUGH POSTMORTEM SPERM RETRIEVAL

Devon D. Williams
Page: 181

All great medical phenomena begin as a rarity, taking years to increase in numbers and success stories—if in fact they ever do. These medical marvels initially shock the mind of an average citizen if he or she is even aware the marvel exists and is medically possible. Such is the case with postmortem sperm retrieval (PMSR). PMSR involves extracting sperm—or gametic material—from a recently deceased male for the purpose of impregnating a woman, presumably his surviving wife, and conceiving a child with her after his death.2 Most often, the extracted sperm is frozen for future use.3 PMSR, however, is

DO I HAVE TO SAY MORE? WHEN MEDIATION CONFIDENTIALITY CLASHES WITH THE DUTY TO REPORT*

Rosemary J. Matthews
Page: 205

Joe Smith is an experienced mediator and well-respected attorney in his county.1 He usually mediates divorce settlements, priding himself on a nearly eighty percent settlement rate.2 Smith was recently hired to mediate a settlement between a couple that was heading for an ugly court battle. The attorney for the husband, a younger attorney who clearly looked up to Smith, confided in Smith that he had advised the husband to conceal from the wife the existence of a mutual fund account that was performing extremely well. The attorney joked with Smith about how he was “putting one over on” the wife, and that the mutual fund had been transferred into the name of a paralegal in order to avoid detection by the wife or her attorney.